Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

The amoxicillin trihydrate is an antibiotic of the penicillins A family, the Bêta - lactam antibiotics. This penicillin is characterized by a wide spectrum affecting Gram positive bacteria, streptococci, monohulls, pneumococci, and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli, proteus Mirabilis, Salmonella, Shigella, homophilus influenzae, Bordetella pertussis, brucella, Vibrio colerae, Borelia (Lyme disease ), not producing penicillinases. Their directions are infections due to bacteria mentioned above, but there are resistant strains, and the results of the antibiogram is desirable to prescribe the most appropriate antibiotic. The amoxicillin, well absorbed through the digestive in the presence and absence of food, is the most prescribed antibiotic of the group.

Clavulanic acid salt K

Clavulanic acid is produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus. It has a low antibiotic activity, but at relatively high doses, it inhibits beta-lactamases produced by various bacteria. By inhibiting the beta-lactamases, it allows antibiotics destroyed by the beta-lactamases of have an important activity. Combined with them, it spreads their spectrum of activity. This explains why clavulanic acid should not be used alone, but always in combination with an antibiotic as amoxicillin.

Association Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid

The association Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid is an antibiotic of penicillin family and is used to treat particular bacterial infections. The amoxicillin has the effect of blocking the production of cell walls during the multiplication of specific bacteria. This generic drug is conditioned in different forms and in different dosages. For bottles, the determination of Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid is respectively 100 mg - 12.5 mg. In packet, 3 different dosages are available: 250 mg - 31.25 mg, 500 mg - 62.5 mg, 1000 mg-125 mg.

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid, side effects

In rare cases, a severe allergy can be contracted by amoxicillin clavulanic acid, it is manifested by an oedema of Quincke (swelling in the face, which, if the throat is touched, can cause significant respiratory problems) or a sharp decrease of tension which can lead to discomfort and dizzinesses. In most cases, the adverse effects were limited to the onset of digestive disorders, diarrhea, nausea, colliques or alergies skin: itching, urticaires.

Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid, precautions for use

For infants, children under 16 years old and the elderly, prescription of Amoxicillin Clavulanic acid needs special attention under medical supervision. In the event of pregnancy, it is imperative to consult a doctor before taking any amoxicillin clavulanic acid. If the patient is suffering from infectious mononucleosis, prescribing amoxicillin clavulanic acid is forbidden. Of course, in case of allergy known about any type of penicillin, this medicine must not be prescribed. In case of renal insufficiency, in case of allergy to cephalosporins, in case of allergy to cephalosporins.